6. First aid and accidents
What everyone should know
- Where the first aid kit is located, what it contains and how to administer first aid in case of an accident.
- How to contact the emergency service.
- Where the defibrillator (AED) is located and how to use it.
First aid for severely injured or unconscious person
Check the person using the DRABC method: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing and Circulation.
D: Danger
Assess the situation and ensure your own and the injured persons safety.
R: Response
Ensure that the person is unresponsive before attampting to treat.
A: Airway
Open the airway. Is the casualty breathing? If not, dial 112 and begin artificial respiration immediately using the mouth-to-mouth method / starting with compressions or use Defibrilator (AED).
B: Bleeding
Stop any bleeding by applying pressure and raising the injured part of the body.
C: Circulatory Shock
Prevent shock by carrying out the above steps. Shock is a life-threatening condition.
When you have checked for the above, place the person in the recovery position (semi-prone position). Monitor the person as changes in condition may occur quickly. Call emergency service (SOS Alarm), if this has not already been done. Dial 112 (if you are calling from an internal phone, dial 0 in order to secure an external line) and ask for an ambulance. The casualty should be accompanied to the hospital by someone who can explain the circumstances of the accident.
Defibrillators
Locate your closest defibrillator on the map. Everyone should be able to use the defibrillator, no special training is required. The defibrillator has clear pictures showing you how to put the pads and it gives you instructions (in English) regarding if a shock is recommended and/or if you should do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The SAM 500P also gives you additional instructions regarding the CPR, for example "press harder", "press slower", "press faster" and the desirable "good compressions".
Using the defibrillator
Below you find a video showing you how the defibrillator should be used. This is an American video, in Sweden the emergency number is 112.